C Loop Types - There may be a situation, when you need to execute a block of code several number of times. In general, statements are executed sequentially: The first statemen.
- C for Loop Loops are used in programming to repeat a specific block of code. In this tutorial, you will learn to create a for loop in C programming (with examples). Loops are used in programming to repeat a specific block until some end condition is met. There are three type of loops in C programming.
- Jan 26, 2018 Return the largest number from an array: the complete solution. Get the largest number from array by passing array to function ‘returnLargest’ and store return value from function in to variable ‘largetNumber’, so that we can use this variable to display the value where we want, here we are using console.log & alert box, both to display the final result.
One Caveat: before going further, you should understand the concept ofC++'s true and false, because it will be necessary when working with loops(the conditions are the same as with if statements). There are three types ofloops: for, while, and do..while. Each of them has their specific uses. Theyare all outlined below.
FOR - for loops are the most useful type. The syntax for a for loop is
The variable initialization allows you to either declare a variable and give it a value or give a value to an already existing variable. Second, the condition tells the program that while the conditional expression is true the loop should continue to repeat itself. The variable update section is the easiest way for a for loop to handle changing of the variable. It is possible to do things like x++, x = x + 10, or even x = random ( 5 ), and if you really wanted to, you could call other functions that do nothing to the variable but still have a useful effect on the code. Notice that a semicolon separates each of these sections, that is important. Also note that every single one of the sections may be empty, though the semicolons still have to be there. If the condition is empty, it is evaluated as true and the loop will repeat until something else stops it.
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Example: This program is a very simple example of a for loop. x is set to zero, while x is less than 10 it calls cout<< x <<endl; and it adds 1 to x until the condition is met. Keep in mind also that the variable is incremented after the code in the loop is run for the first time.WHILE - WHILE loops are very simple. The basic structure is
while ( condition ) { Code to execute while the condition is true} The true represents a boolean expression which could be x 1 or while ( x != 7 ) (x does not equal 7). It can be any combination of boolean statements that are legal. Even, (while x 5 || v 7) which says execute the code while x equals five or while v equals 7. Notice that a while loop is the same as a for loop without the initialization and update sections. However, an empty condition is not legal for a while loop as it is with a for loop.
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Example: This was another simple example, but it is longer than the above FOR loop. The easiest way to think of the loop is that when it reaches the brace at the end it jumps back up to the beginning of the loop, which checks the condition again and decides whether to repeat the block another time, or stop and move to the next statement after the block.
DO..WHILE - DO..WHILE loops are useful for things that want to loop at least once. The structure isNotice that the condition is tested at the end of the block instead of the beginning, so the block will be executed at least once. If the condition is true, we jump back to the beginning of the block and execute it again. A do..while loop is basically a reversed while loop. A while loop says 'Loop while the condition is true, and execute this block of code', a do..while loop says 'Execute this block of code, and loop while the condition is true'.
Example: Keep in mind that you must include a trailing semi-colon after the while in the above example. A common error is to forget that a do..while loop must be terminated with a semicolon (the other loops should not be terminated with a semicolon, adding to the confusion). Notice that this loop will execute once, because it automatically executes before checking the condition.
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